Pengaruh pencahayaan terhadap produktivitas green fodder gabah padi pada kepadatan benih yang berbeda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/animpro.2024.723Keywords:
green fodder, hydroponic, desity, lightingAbstract
The use of LED (light-emitting diode) lights in indoor hydrophonic systems can optimize the photosynthesis process in plants. This research aims to examine the use of different lighting to maximize green fodder productivity. The use of LED grow lights is expected to have an influence on the growth and productivity of animal feed. Different seed density treatments aim to analyze the level of seed density so that optimal results are obtained. Research activities include testing seed germination and forage production. Green fodder production activities were carried out using a 2x3 factorial completely random plan (RAL) with 3 replications. Consisting of 2 factors, factor A is the influence of lighting (L: LED grow light; M: Sun), and factor B is seed density (P1: 300 g/m2, P2: 500 g/m2, and P3: 700 g/m2). The research results showed that the use of LED grow lights can increase plant height and fresh biomass productivity. A seed density level of 700 g/m2 obtains the highest biomass production value. Seed conversion based on seed density P3 (3.61) is lower than P1 (3.84) and P2. (4.37), because there is only a slight difference in fresh biomass P2 and P3.
Downloads
References
Chrisdiana, R. (2018). Quality and quantity of sorghum hydroponicfodder from different varieties and harvest time. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 119, 012014. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/119/1/012014.
Indrianasari, Y. (2016). Pertumbuhan chridtanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) secara hidroponik pada media pupuk organic cair dari kotoran kambing dan kotoran kelinci. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Lee, J. H., Oh, M. M., & Son, K. H. (2019). Short-term ultraviolet (UV)-A light-emitting diode (LED) radiation improves biomass and bioactive compounds of kale. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(1042),1-13. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01042
Ningsih, R. S. M. (2019). Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kacang merah. Jurnal AGROSWAGATI. 7(1): 1-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/agroswati.v7il
Pamungkas, M, Hafiddudin, & Rohmah, Y. S. (2015). Perancangan dan realisasi alat pengukur intensitas cahaya. Jurnal ELKOMIKA, 3(2), 120-132.
Putri, A. S., Yushardi, & Supeno. (2021). Pengaruh spektrum dan intensitas cahaya led terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman microgreens pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. subsp. Chinensis (L)). ORBITA, 7(2), 423-433.
Rayani, T. F., Resti, Y., & Dewi, R. K. (2021). Kuantitas dan kualitas fodder jagung, padi dan kacang hijau dengan waktu panen yang berbeda menggunakan smart hydroponic fodder. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 19(2), 36-41. doi: http://dx.doi.org.10.29244/jintp.19.2.36-41
Rayani, T. F,. Hakim, A., & Resti, Y. (2023). Pengaruh perbedaan kepadatan benih dan pemberian AB Mix terhadap produktivitas green fodder gabah padi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 9(1), 19. doi:https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v9v1.34013.
Resti, Y., Dewi, R. K., & Rayani, T.F. (2022). Suhu, kelembaban, dan intensitas cahaya pada pananaman green fodder menggunakan sistem smart hidroponik. Jurnal Sains Terapan: Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian, 12(2), 77-85. doi: 10.29244/jstsv.12.2.77-85.
Rosyida, R., Karno, K., Putra, F. P., & Limantara, J.C. (2022). Efek cahaya LED merah dan biru pada pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan klorofil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) dalam growbox. AGROMIX, 13(2), 168-174. doi: https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v13i2.3028
Sariayu, M. V., Priyatman, H., & Sanjaya, B. W. (2017). Pengendali suhu dan kelembaban pada tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L) dengan sistem aeroponic berbasis Arduino Uno R3. Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology, 5(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v5i3.21324
Septian, M. H., Hernaman, I., Wiradimadja, R., & Santoso, F. T. (2018). Performance and diet digestibility of male garut lamb fed ipomea reptans seed. Buletin Peternakan, 42(4), 278-282. doi: 10.21059/buletinpeternak. v42i4.31647.
Slameto. (2023). Pengaruh lama penyinaran dan daya led grow light terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 25(2), 1624-1638.
Sudarti & Putri, S. F. D. (2022). Analisis intensitas cahaya di dalam ruangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi smart luxmeter berbasis android. Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 12(2),51-55. doi:https://doi.org/10.20961/jmpf.v12i2.51474
Wahyono, T., Hardani, S. N. W., & Sugoro, I. (2018). Low irradiation dose for sorghum seed sterilization hydroponic fodder system and in vitro study. Buletin Peternakan. 42(3): 215-221.
Widiastuti, S., Rahayu, T. P., & Septian, M. H. (2021). Pengaruh umur panen yang berbeda terhadapproduksi dan kandungan bahan kering serta protein kasar sorghum green fodder hydroponic. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan. 9(2): 64- 68.
Wimudi, M & Fuadiyah, S. (2021). Pengaruh cahaya matahari terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 587-592. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang.
Yousef, A. F., Ali, M. M., Rizwan, H. M., Ahmed, M. M. A., Ali, W. M., Kalaji, H. M., Elsheery, N.,Wrobel, J., Xu, Y., & Chen, F. (2021). Effects of light spectrum on morpho- physiological traits of grafted tomato seedlings. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250210.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Hakim, Tera Fit Rayani, Yasinta Septiari, Gilang Ayuningtyas, Ratih Kemala Dewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
