Studi Komparasi Potensi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Dengan Daun Nangka (Arthocarpus Integra) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Xylaria Sp.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2025.838Kata Kunci:
aloe vera, jackfruit leaves, Xylaria sp., antifungal, growth inhibitionAbstrak
This research aims to compare the potential of aloe vera (Aloe vera) and jackfruit leaf (Artocarpus heterophyllus) extracts in inhibiting the growth of Xylaria sp. fungi. The research method employed a completely randomized design with two types of extracts at four concentration levels (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), each replicated three times. The results showed that aloe vera extract demonstrated more effective inhibition of Xylaria sp. growth compared to jackfruit leaf extract. Aloe vera extract was able to maximally inhibit fungal growth starting from the lowest concentration (25%), whereas jackfruit leaf extract exhibited lower inhibitory capacity with Xylaria sp. growth still detectable at all tested concentration levels. This research indicates that aloe vera has greater potential as a natural antifungal agent to control the growth of Xylaria sp. compared to jackfruit leaves. Further studies are needed to identify the bioactive compounds in aloe vera extract responsible for this antifungal activity
Unduhan
Referensi
Gomes, F. B., Moraes, J. C., Nascimento, A. M., & Santos, C. D. (2015). Resistance induction in soybeans by the silicon and the brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (F.). Neotropical Entomology, 44(3), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0285-4
Huang, S., Liu, Z., Yang, H., & Lu, L. (2018). First report of root rot caused by Xylaria sp. on cocoa in Hainan, China. Plant Disease, 102(5), 1040. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-17-1739-PDN
Meena, M., Swapnil, P., Zehra, A., Dubey, M. K., & Upadhyay, R. S. (2020). Antagonistic assessment of Trichoderma spp. against plant pathogens. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 23, 101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101487
Rai, M., Ingle, A. P., & Pandit, R. (2021). Antifungal bioactives of plant origin: current developments and future prospects. Fungal Biology Reviews, 35, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2020.12.001
Sahu, R. K., Roy, A., & Dwivedi, J. (2013). Antimicrobial activity of Aloe vera leaf extract. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(3), B895–B902.
Sarma, B. K., Yadav, S. K., Singh, S., & Singh, H. B. (2017). Plant-microbe interaction: a natural tool for plant health management. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 2133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02133
Sundarraj, A. A., Nagarajan, M., & Ramesh, R. (2018). Phytochemical profiling and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam leaf extract. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(4), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.24122.
Fikriah, L., Amalia, R., & Pratama, A. (2022). Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Aloe vera terhadap Fusarium oxysporum. Jurnal Bioteknologi Terapan, 8(2), 95–102.
Rai, M., Ingle, A. P., & Pandit, R. (2021). Antifungal bioactives of plant origin: current developments and future prospects. Fungal Biology Reviews, 35, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2020.12.001
Sahu, R. K., Roy, A., & Dwivedi, J. (2013). Antimicrobial activity of Aloe vera leaf extract. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(3), B895–B902.
Sarma, B. K., Yadav, S. K., Singh, S., & Singh, H. B. (2017). Plant-microbe interaction: a natural tool for plant health management. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 2133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02133
Sari, N. K., Rofiqoh, E., & Handayani, N. (2020). Pengaruh ekstrak tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 16(3), 97–104.
Sundarraj, A. A., Nagarajan, M., & Ramesh, R. (2018). Phytochemical profiling and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam leaf extract. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(4), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.24122
Winarni, Y., Ristianingsih, R., & Syukriani, L. (2020). Efektivitas ekstrak daun nangka sebagai antifungi terhadap Aspergillus niger. Jurnal Biosaintropis, 7(1), 24–29.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Marlina Kamelia, Sumardi, Endah Setyaningrum, Kusuma Handayani
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta (Copyright) artikel yang dipublikasikan di Agropross : National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture dipegang oleh penulis (Copyright by Authors) di bawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY). Sehingga penulis tidak memerlukan perjanjian pengalihan hak cipta yang harus diserahkan kepada redaksi.
