Strategi Cleaner Production melalui Pemanfaatan Eco Enzyme sebagai Substitusi Pupuk Kimia pada Budidaya Padi Rawa Lebak
Cleaner Production Strategy for Eco-Enzyme-Based Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer Dependence in Wetland Rice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2026.1067Kata Kunci:
cleaner production; eco enzyme; padi rawa lebak; produksi bersih; substitusi pupuk kimiaAbstrak
Budidaya padi rawa lebak masih sangat bergantung pada pupuk kimia, padahal pola tersebut meningkatkan ketergantungan petani pada input eksternal dan menyisakan persoalan efisiensi, biaya, serta tekanan lingkungan. Eco enzyme, yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi limbah organik rumah tangga atau komunitas, menawarkan peluang untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai input alternatif dalam kerangka produksi bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi implementasi eco enzyme sebagai substitusi bertahap pupuk kimia pada budidaya padi rawa lebak di Kecamatan Pemulutan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan integrasi gap analysis, SWOT, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan utama terletak pada rendahnya pengetahuan petani, lemahnya ketersediaan produk, dan kuatnya preferensi terhadap pupuk kimia yang sudah mapan. Posisi strategi berada pada kuadran Weakness–Threat, sehingga pendekatan yang paling realistis ialah strategi defensif yang berfokus pada pengurangan hambatan internal dan eksternal. Prioritas AHP menempatkan demplot aplikasi eco enzyme sebagai strategi utama, diikuti pelatihan pembuatan, penyuluhan, dan penguatan dukungan kelembagaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa eco enzyme lebih tepat diposisikan sebagai pintu masuk menuju transisi input yang lebih efisien dan sirkular, bukan sebagai pengganti instan. Implikasinya, produksi bersih di padi rawa lebak perlu dibangun secara bertahap melalui bukti lapang, pembelajaran praktis, dan penguatan jejaring pendampingan.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Edward Saleh, Edenia Aisha Irawan, Hilda Agustina, Vincentia Veni Vera
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