Keterlibatan Suami dalam Melaksanakan Peran Domestik Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Kehamilan

Abstract

Anemia was a pregnancy complication that increases morbidity and mortality of mother and baby during pregnancy until the puerperium including prematurity, low birth weight baby, IUFD, post partum hemorrhage. Double burden was one of the risk factors for pregnancy anemia because mothers who have to endure heavy work as housewives and breadwinners need good nutrition, especially animal protein to increase the amount of iron in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of husband's involvement in carrying out domestic roles on pregnancy anemia. The design of this research was case control by using case samples and control samples with a ratio of 1:3. The sample calculation results obtained 30 cases and 90 controls. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data were obtained from medical records and conducted interviews with questionnaire guidelines. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study based on the multivariate test showed the most dominant risk factor was age (P value = 0,000; OR = 58,381; 95% CI 8,507-400,642), work (P value = 0,001; OR = 15,391; 95% CI 2,871-82511) and husband's involvement in performing domestic roles (P value = 0.005; OR = 7.285; 95% CI 1,804-29,413). Health workers are expected to socialize about gender equality based on the role of husband and wife so that there is a balance of roles and reduce anemia in pregnancy and always try to improve the quality of antenatal care in terms of visits to pregnant women and services for antenatal care.