Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Mulsa Dan Pemangkasan Cabang Bawah Terhadap Hasil Dan Mutu Benih Paria (Momordica charantia L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2022.268Kata Kunci:
Paria, Types of mulch, Pruning branches, Yield, quality of seedsAbstrak
To increase the production of pariah seeds, it is necessary to improve the quality of the seeds produced through plant breeding and the use of appropriate cultivation systems. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of various types of mulch and branch pruning on the yield and quality of pariah seeds. This research was conducted in October 2020 – February 2021 in the Research area of PT. Wira Agro Nusantara Pare Prosperous, Kediri. The experimental design used was factorial RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the application of 3 levels of mulch, namely no mulch, straw mulch and plastic mulch. While the second factor pruning lower branches as much as 3 levels, namely 1-3 branches, 1-5 branches and 1-7 branches. The data obtained were tested using the F test (ANOVA) and continued with the DMRT test with an error rate of 5%. The results showed that the interaction of treatments using various types of mulch and pruning of lower branches had an effect on several observation parameters. The use of plastic mulch and pruning of 5 lower branches gave the best results on the parameters of fruit diameter 5.34 cm, fruit weight per plant 2617.17 grams, number of seeds per fruit 26.07 grains, number of seeds per sample 192.67 grams and production. seeds per hectare 9.06 Kw/ha.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ahmadi, M. Astiningrum Dan Y. E. S. (2016). Pengaruh Macam Lanjaran Dan Mulsa Pada Hasil Mentimun Var. Oris (Cucumis Sativus, L. Ilmu Pertanian Tropika Dan Subtropika, 1(1), 38–43.
Apriliana, A., Pudjihartati, E., & Sukiman, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Dan Mikoriza Terhadap Produksi Dan Mutu Benih Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.). Agrotrop : Journal On Agriculture Science, 9(1), 56. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Ajoas.2019.V 09.I01.P06
Bahagia, W., Kurniawaty, E., & Mustafa, S. (2013). Potensi Ekstrak Buah Pare ( Momordhica Charantia ) Sebagai Penurun Kadar Glukosa Darah : Manfaat Di Balik Rasa Pahit Potency Of Bitter Mellon ( Momordhica Charantia ) Fruit As Lowering Blood Glucose Levels : Benefits Behind Bitter Flavor. 7(10), 177–181.
Budiyanto, O. D. H. Dan B. N. (2010). Pengaruh Saat Pemangkasan Cabang Dan Kadar Paklobutrazl Terhadap Hasil Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus). Agritech, 12(2), 100–113.
Ekwu, L.G., Nwokwu, G. N. And Utobo, E. . (2017). Effect Of Mulching Materials And Pruning On Growth And Yield Of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 6(2), 5–9.
Gustia, H. (2016). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun Terhadap Pemangkasan Pucuk. International Multidisciplinary Conference, 2(2), 339–345.
Junaidi, I., Santosa, S. J., & Sudalmi, E. S. (2013). Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil ( Citrullus Vulgaris Schard ). " The Effect Kind Of Mulch And Pruning On The Growth And Yield Of Watermelon. 12(2), 67–78.
Palada, M. C., & Chang, L. C. (2003). Suggested Cultural Practices For Moringa. International Cooperators’ Guide, 1–5.
Prasetyo, I., Budidaya, J., Fakultas, P., Universitas, P., Perak, P. H., & Jerami, M. (2017). Respon Tanaman Mentimun ( Cucumis Sativus L .) Pada Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Dan Berbagai Tingkat Takaran Mulsa Jerami Response Of Cucumber ( Cucumis Sativus L .) On The Use Of Silver Black Plastic Mulch And Various Levels Dose Of Straw Mulch. 5(12), 1952–1958.
Purwaningrum, Y. (2011). Pengaruh Pemangkasan Dan Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Timun (Cucumis Sativus. L). Agriland, 1(April).
Rahmawati. (2010). Produksi Benih Tanaman Pare (Momordica Charantia L) Unggul Di Multi Global Agrindo (Mga) Tugas Akhir. Https://Www.Google.Com/Search?Tbm=Bks&Q=Rahmawati%2c+S.+2010.+Pr oduksi+Benih+Tanaman+Pare+%28mo mordica+Charantia+L%29+Unggul+Di+ Multi+Global+Agrindo+%28mga%29+T ugas+Akhir.+Jurusan+Agribisnis+Hortik ultura+Dan+Arsitektur+Pertanaman.+Un iversitas+Sebelas+Mare
Santosa, S. J. (2009). Uji Tanam Varietas Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Dengan Menggunakan Mulsa Sintetik. Inovasi Pertanian, 8(1), 62–72.
Sudjianto, U., & Krestiani, V. (2009). Studi Pemulsaan Dan Dosis Npk Pada Hasil Buah Melon (Cucumis Melo L). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(2), 1–7.
Supriyono. (2016). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Npk Organik Mashitam Dan Pemakaian Macam Mulsa Plastik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Paria (Momordica Charabtia) Varietas Raden F1. Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 1(Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia), 35–42. Https://Ejournal.Uniska- Kediri.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Hijaucendekia/A rticle/View/35
Tarigan, Silvi Afriani. (2014). Taringan Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Pare (Momordica Charantia L.) Silvi Afriani Tarigan - Pdf Free Download.Pdf.
Tripama, B. (2016). Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Dan Pengolahan Tanah Coklakan Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus Vulgaris, Schard) Varietas Black Sweet Dengan Sistem Tanam Baris Ganda. 1–17. Http://Digilib.Unmuhjember.Ac.Id/Files/ Disk1/2/Umj-1x-Bagustripa-64-1- 8.Pengar-A.Pdf.
Wafa, A. (2016). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L) Terhadap Waktu Pemangkasan Dan Pemberi Kompos Azolla. Agroscience (Agsci), 1(2)(April), 31–39. Http://Repository.Unmuhjember.Ac.Id/1 555
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Sri Rahayu, Ilham Qurnaian Alamsyah
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta (Copyright) artikel yang dipublikasikan di Agropross : National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture dipegang oleh penulis (Copyright by Authors) di bawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY). Sehingga penulis tidak memerlukan perjanjian pengalihan hak cipta yang harus diserahkan kepada redaksi.
