Development of Duck Farming in Gumuk Mas District, Jember Regency
Abstract
The objective of this activity is to apply automatic system duck egg hatching machine technology to increase production capacity, reduce the mortality rate of day old duck (DOD), improve the quality of day old duck, be more efficient because the process of controlling temperature, humidity, reversal is done automatically, and is more energy efficient thus reducing production costs. . The development of a duck business has bright prospects in Indonesia, because duck eggs and duck meat are side dishes of staple foods that are popular with the public. This activity is carried out in small industry partners of UD Jawa Meri which is located in Menampu Village, Sub-district. Gumuk Mas, Regency Jember, which is engaged in the business of producing duck eggs and raising duck eggs. This industry has problems that are almost the same as other small duck industries, which are frequent and currently experiencing problems in duck egg incubators. The method of implementation in this activity uses the community empowerment method so that it can be accepted and beneficial to both user partners. The overall impact of this activity is the realization of community independence, namely people who are able to solve their own problems. The result of this activity was to develop and implement an automatic system duck egg incubator technology, providing training on the operation of an automatic system duck egg incubator. The application of one duck egg incubator has increased the production capacity of duck eggs from 15,000 seeds per month to 20,000 seeds per month. Hatchability of duck eggs increased from 65% to 85%. Production costs decreased from Rp. 2,900 per egg becomes Rp 2,500 per egg. The quality of the duck seeds produced is better. The results of this activity will be published through making videos of the results of the activities uploaded on YouTube, the Jember Pos print media, and participating in the ICoFA international seminar. An additional output is the creation of ISBN textbooks.
References
Abd El-Hack EM, at all. 2019. Fertility and hatchability in duck eggs. © World's Poultry Science Association 2019 World's Poultry Science Journal, Vol. 75.
Anthony J, at all. 2018. Development of hot spring fed incubator for duck eggs. Journal of Engineering and Technology Research. ISSN: 2006-9790. Vol. 10(3), pp. 19-25, June 2018
Darmawati1 D, at all. 2016. Cihateup and Alabio Duck Egg Hatchability. Journal of Animal Production Science and Technology. ISSN 2303-2227. Vol. 04 No. 1
Dewanti R, at all. 2018. 2014. Effect Of Eggs Weight And Turning Frequency On Fertility, Hatchability And Hatching Weight Of Local Ducks. Animal Husbandry Bulletin. ISSN 0126-4400. Vol. 38(1): 16-20.
Fuazen, at all. 2018. Analysis Of Duck Seeds Efficiency In Egg Hatchers. Engineering Voice: Scientific Journal. ISSN: 2579-4698 (Online) ISSN: 2086-1826 (Print)
Karsid at all. 2018. Comparison Of Automatic Egg Hatcher Performance Using On-Off Control And Pwm Control. Jurnal Matrix, Vol. 8, No. 1, Maret 2018.
Kurniawan, at all. 2018. Temperature of Eggshell, Weight Loss, and Air Sac on Hatched Local Duck Eggs During Incubation. Buletin Peternakan 42 (3): 191-196, August 2018.
Pratama RA, at all. Hatch Period And Weight At Hatch Of Local Duck (Anas Sp.) Based On Difference Of Incubator Humidity Setting At Hatcher Period Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University.
Ridho S. 2019. Microcontroller Based Automatic Egg Hatcher. Final Reportelectronic Engineering Study Program Faculty Of Engineering Yogyakarta State University Yogyakarta. P.5
Supriyadi D, at all. 2017. Design Of Incubators For Automatic Hatching Of Duck Eggs. Elektra, ISSN: 2503-0221. Vol.2, No.2, Juli 2017, Hal. 20 – 31